Whether you’re a history buff or a science nerd, you’ll love the amazing facts hub. Learn about the human body, your brain, and your sense organs.
Sense organs
Sense organs are the organs in which animals sense changes in the body or environment. These organs allow animals to detect changes and avoid dangerous environments. Animals have the ability to sense different kinds of stimuli, such as temperature, light, pressure and chemicals. These organs send continuous impulses to the brain, which processes the information and converts it into nerve impulses.
Sense organs can be divided into special sense organs and general sense organs. Special sense organs are organs that respond to a specific kind of stimulus. Examples of special sense organs are the tongue, nose and ears. Sense organs are also located in muscles and joints.
Special sense organs can have complex structures and respond to different kinds of stimuli. For example, the tongue can detect various types of stimuli, including taste. Some animals also use the sense of smell to mark territory. Carnivores have developed a strong sense of smell, which allows them to smell dead seals twenty kilometers away. They also use it to detect their prey.
Body organs
Among the body organs, the skin is the largest. The skin functions as a temperature regulator and protects humans from external factors. The skin also repairs itself when damaged, and has the ability to regenerate to heal paper cuts. Only three areas of the skin do not grow hair: the lips, the palms of the hands, and the soles of the feet. It is estimated that the human body sheds 22 kilograms of skin in their lifetime.
The human body is made up of trillions of cells. Every cell has 30,000 genes, and mutations in the cells can cause cancer to form. The human body is divided into four blood groups, with each group having four different blood types. The blood cells carry nutrients, and they are also responsible for transporting oxygen and other essential elements around the body. The blood cells also have a unique function: they can glow in the dark, which is unusual for human cells.
The human body is made up of 206 bones, with more than half of them located in the hands, feet, and ankles. The largest bone in the human body is the thigh bone. The smallest bone is the stapes in the middle ear.